SUMMARY:

Through this work, the aim is to highlight the importance of expertise when con- ducting expert social assessments, specifically in the case of Law 8/2021, June 2nd, which reforms civil and procedural legislation to support people with disabilities in the exercise of their legal capacity.

It is absolutely necessary to highlight the crucial role that this and other laws are granting to social workers who perform their work as social experts, who, beyond having the official title, must also have expertise in the field in order to guarantee Human Rights, including sexual and reproductive rights, of the individuals being assessed, overcoming the inertia inherent in the legal sphere.

PALABRAS CLAVES:

Derechos sexuales, derechos reproductivos, discapacidad intelectual, peritaje so- cial, peritos sociales, Derechos Humanos.

KEYWORDS:

Sexual rights, reproductive rights, disability, social work expertise, social worker experts.

SUMMARY:

The article Prevention of crimes of a sexual nature from social intervention: peniten- tiary social work, transdisciplinarity and victimizer reflects from Social Work on sexual violence, the underlying factors and the approach that is carried out from the peni- tentiary environment with the aim of preventing this type of behaviors in the future providing elements of protection to society. A conceptual and statistical contextua- lization of the phenomenon is carried out, analyzing it from a social perspective. In conclusion, we reflect on the need to intervene from transdisciplinarity with sexual offenders in prison to advance criminal desistance and the promotion of positive and inclusive models of coexistence.

PALABRAS CLAVES:

Trabajo Social Penitenciario, violencia sexual, victimario, transdisciplinariedad.

KEYWORDS:

Penitentiary Social Work, sexual violence, offender, transdisciplinarity.

SUMMARY:

The professional practice that is exposed in this article is the result of the community experience developed in the neighborhoods of La Trinidad and El Perchel of the Center for Community Social Services of the Central District (Social Cooperation Program), dependent on the Area of Social Rights, Equality, Accessibility and Inclusive Policies of the Malaga City Council.

It is an experience whose background is located in the work carried out by the professionals of the first Social Services of this District, especially Social Work, knowledgeable at the same time of the social problems of Trinidad-Perchel, its community potentialities and the richness of its popular culture.

Within the article, the theoretical and legislative foundations of the community experience are described, the most relevant aspects of its implementation, its inno- vative methodology and the benefits it provides from the perspective of Social Work. This community project as we know it today has been the result of a living construc- tion process, built on the experiences, reflections and contributions generated over more than 17 years.

May this article serve as a means to share this unknown praxis of our profession, and to contribute to the necessary “new reconceptualization” of the Public System of Community Social Services.

PALABRAS CLAVES:

Trabajo Social Comunitario, corralones, barrio, vecindad, estigmatización social, permeabilidad social.

KEYWORDS:

Community Social Work, corralones, neighborhood, social stigma, social permeability.

La mujer que ha sido víctima de una agresión sexual debe tener una atención personalizada con un abordaje holístico, es decir integral e integrado que tenga en cuenta las necesidades específicas de la mujer en una situación de especial vulnerabilidad.

El Trabajo Social Sanitario debe estar presente en este momento, para poder minimizar consecuencias derivadas, ofrecer a la mujer la necesaria contención emocional, ayudar a adaptación a la nueva realidad así como dar a conocer los recursos existentes de los se puede beneficiar atendiendo a sus características específicas.

Es importante que los profesionales sanitarios y de otros ámbitos conozcan la relevancia de la intervención del/de la trabajador/a social sanitario/a, para derivar a la usuaria adecuadamente y se pueda iniciar un estudio, valoración, intervención y seguimiento de la mujer para mejorar sus condiciones personales y sociales.

SUMMARY:

The woman who has been the victim of a sexual assault must have personalized attention with a holistic approach, that is, comprehensive and integrated that takes into account the specific needs of women in a situation of special vulnerability.

Social Health Work must be present at this time, in order to minimize derived consequences, offer women the necessary emotional support, help them adapt to the new reality, as well as make known the existing resources from which they can benefit based on their characteristics. specific.

It is important that health professionals and those in other fields are aware of the relevance of the intervention of the social health worker, in order to refer the user appropriately and to initiate a study, assessment, intervention and followup of the woman to improve their personal and social conditions.

PALABRAS CLAVES:

Agresión sexual, violencia sexual, trabajo social sanitario, protocolo agresiones sexuales, abordaje holístico.

En Cantabria existe un amplio grupo de personas con discapacidad que precisan apoyos para el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica. Estas personas pueden beneficiarse de intervenciones de trabajo social sanitario orientadas a explorar sus redes de apoyo familiar y formal, así como a potenciarlas para asegurar su calidad de vida y el acceso a todos sus derechos. Por este motivo, se diseña un protocolo de intervención social con personas con este tipo de discapacidad y/o familiares centrado, fundamentalmente, en la información y la orientación sobre sus derechos de autonomía. En este trabajo de sistematización de la práctica asistencial se han identificado cuatro grandes grupos dentro de este colectivo que activan, a su vez, cuatro itinerarios informativos diferentes que se desarrollan en el protocolo. La elección de un itinerario u otro se encuentra vinculada a la exploración de dos áreas fundamentales en la valoración social, la aceptación o el rechazo de los cuidados prestados por el entorno, así como la adecuación de los apoyos. Este protocolo facilita la toma de decisiones sobre las actuaciones a desarrollar con personas con discapacidad en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica. Decisiones que, en muchas ocasiones, encierran dilemas éticos y deontológicos al contraponerse el fomento de la autonomía y la autodeterminación con un posible abandono o desprotección.

SUMMARY:

In Cantabria, there is a broad group of people with disabilities that are in need of support in order to be able to practice their legal capacity. These people can benefit from sanitary social work interventions, oriented to explore their family and formal support systems, as well as to strengthen them to ensure their quality of living and the access to all their rights. Therefore, a social intervention protocol is designed for people with these kinds of disabilities and/or their relatives, focused, primarily, on the information and orientation about their autonomy rights. In this work of systematization of the assistance practice, four big groups were identified inside this collective, that activate, at the same time, four different informative itineraries that are developed in this entry.

PALABRAS CLAVES:

Personas con discapacidades mentales, Defensa de las personas con discapacidad, Autonomía personal, Trabajo social, Protocolos clínicos.

KEYWORDS:

Persons with mental disabilities, Handicapped advocacy, Personal autonomy, So- cial work, Clinical protocols.

SUMMARY:

The invasion suffered by the Ukrainian people on 24 February 2022 has led to the emergence of initiatives from different parts of the world by public and private or- ganisations to tackle this humanitarian crisis. Moved by solidarity, people are also beginning to organise themselves through the associative movement to attend to the more than 4 million refugees who are suffering from having to leave their homes. Segovia, a small city in Spain, does not remain on the sidelines of this civic response, and driven by the Association of Ukrainians of Segovia, we present strategies of coordination, participation and governance that have been developed to ensure that Ukrainians settled in Segovia live, within the difficult context of life crisis, in the best possible way.

We frame this experience by placing value on citizen participation. Through associations and community social work, a harmonious civic coexistence is generated through accompaniment as a process of social intervention. Through the analysis, evolution and evaluation of tools and programmes it is concluded that: In a shared space, through collaborative communication, with the rigour of fact-based intervention and continuous evaluation in a process of constant improvement, a better city is achieved, above all with care.

PALABRAS CLAVES:

Trabajo social comunitario, convivencia cívica, comunicación colaborativa, cuidado.

KEYWORDS:

Community social work, civic coexistence, collaborative communication, care.

SUMMARY:

The division between research and intervention in Social Work is one of the aspects that is present in professional texts and colloquia in recent times. This large space between both forms of development within the discipline has generally been associated with the research deficits of a profession purely based on practice. To address the complexity implicit in a professional discipline in which research and intervention do not form a unity, scientific dissemination, and more specifically the divulgative article, is proposed as an element of encounter between both spheres of the profession, moving towards a Traslational Social Work in whose methodological process dissemination is incorporated.

PALABRAS CLAVES:

Trabajo Social Traslacional, Investigación, Intervención social, Divulgación científica, artículo divulgativo.

KEYWORDS:

Translational Social Work, Research, Social intervention, Scientific dissemination, Divulgative article.